Effect of methyl parathion on the carbohydrate metabolism of the fish, cirrhinus mrigala 369 there was a sudden significant increase p cirrhinus mrigala from ukai reservoir of gujarat was discussed with reference to index of preponderance. Toxicity of nickel and chromium on the mineral content of. The indian major carp species catla catla, cirrhinus cirrhosus, and labeo rhoita are known. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Toxicity of nickel and chromium on the mineral content of the. Antibacterialpropertiesoffishmucusfrom channa punctatus.
Antibacterial properties of fish mucus from channa punctatus. The present study is undertaken to gauge the accumulation of. Pdf genotoxic effects of chlorpyrifos in freshwater fish. Manual labour is cheap for the removal of aquatic weeds in.
The present paper of breeding performance and larval survival of cirrhinus mrigala was carried out at two different locations, i. The fluorescence spectra revealed maximum emission at 303 nm indicating the exposure of chromophores to bulk solvent. The mrigal fish is a species of rayfinned fish in the carp family. Effect of methyl parathion on the carbohydrate metabolism. This page was last edited on 15 september 2017, at 00. Genotoxic effects of chlorpyrifos in freshwater fish.
Based on the results, the present study suggests that mangosteen fruit pericarp extracts of different solvents especially 0. It was found that mn induction was highest on day 14 at 0. This species and the mrigal carp cirrhinus cirrhosus are both considered distinct. Cirrhinus mrigala are the mainstay of freshwater aquaculture. Shams works in freshwater ecosystems, primarily on fish diversity in terms of their availability, and richness. Synopsis of biological data on the mrigal cirrhinus mrigala. Pdf reproductive profile of cirrhinus mrigala and suggestion for. Six test diets were prepared using three levels of chromium chloride hexahydrate 0. The effects of supplementing diets with levamisole on growth, immune response and resistance against pathogenic aeromonas hydrophila were determined.
The major carps are the most preferred farm fishes because of their fast growth and higher acceptability to consumers. The effect of feeding frequency on growth, survival and feed utilization in mrigal, cirrhinus mrigala, and rohu, labeo rohita, during raising fry were studied in 50m 2 cement nurseries provided with 10 cm soil base. Members of this genus are native to freshwater in south asia, indochina and southern china. Feeding frequency of one, two and three times daily as three treatments were evaluated against a control without feeding in triplicate tanks in two separate trials of 15 days each. Examining muscles of cirrhinus mrigala for biochemical. The quantitative composition of food components was analysed during june, 20 to may, 2014 and found that the gut was consisted by decay matter, phytoplankton, plant material, zooplankton and. Complete mitochondrial genome characterization of cirrhinus. Synopsis of biological data on the mrigal cirrhinus. Haematotoxicity of cypermethrin 25%ec to white carp cirrhinus mrigala. Cirrhinus mrigala is a commonly cultured major indian carp, highly esteemed food fish available throughout year, considered as model for the present study. Issue the species cirrhinus mrigala hamilton, 1822 is considered as valid in eschmeyer coff ver. The median lethal concentration lc 50 of platinum to an indian major carp cirrhinus mrigala for 24 hours and 96 hours were found to be 12 mgl and 6 mgl. This species and the mrigal carp cirrhinus cirrhosus are both considered distinct references. Effect of feeding frequency on growth, survival and feed.
Research article gut contents analysis and preponderance. This species has long been important in polyculture with other native species, mainly in india. Isolation and identification of pathogenic bacteria. Biology of cirrhinus mrigala and oreochromis niloticus. It is also called cirrhinus mrigala, cirrhinus cirrhosus, morakhi, moree, white carp and mrigal carp fish. Distinguishing characters body elongate with depressed and obtusely rounded snout figures 1 and 2. Toxicity of nickel and chromium on the mineral content of the indian major carp, cirrhinus mrigala. Fish scenario in india with emphasis on indian major carps. Among cyprinids, three species of imc, catla catla catla hamilton, rohu labeo rohita hamilton, and mrigal cirrhinus mrigala hamilton deserve higher economic importance due. A note on the hybrid mrigal, cirrhinus mrigala hamilton. Cirrhinus mrigala fingerlings fed on cotton seed meal 35. Fir s120 fao fisheries synopsis no 120 sast cirrhinus mrigala 1,4002025,03 synopsis of biological data on the mrigal cirrhims mrig.
Cirrhinus mrigala hamilton, 1822 upload your photos and videos pictures cant connect to mysql database fbwebwritev4. The genetic diversity and population structure of cirrhinus mrigala were studied using. Cirrhinus is a genus of fish in the family cyprinidae, the carps and minnows. Cirrhinus mrigala, an important indian major carp and commonly known as mrigal, is widely distributed in indian lotic and lentic water bodies and is cultured in ponds in various indian states.
Systematic revision of the tropical asian labeon cyprinid fish genus cirrhinus, with descriptions of new species and biological. Save nature to survive study of gonadosomatic index. In general, significant effects for both concentration and duration of exposure were observed in treated fish. The main toxic action of platinum on aquatic animals during acute and sublethal toxicity leads to mortality due to metal accumulation in fishes through the gills. Murtylife history of indian major carps, cirrhinus mrigala ham.
Genotoxic effects of chlorpyrifos in freshwater fish cirrhinus mrigala using micronucleus assay. Evaluation of antibacterial activity and innate immune. The fish were exposed to two sublethal concentrations of fenvalerate 1. Effect of heavy metals on liver and gill of fish cirrhinus. Growth performance and nutrient digestibility of cirrhinus. Effect of microsystin toxicity on nain cirrhinus mrigala h. Toxicity assay on platinum nano particles to fresh water fish. Cirrhinus mrigala were fed at 4% of their body mass for 60 days.
Muley department of zoology, shivaji university, kolhapur pin 416004 maharashtra, india corresponding author abstract introduction in last few decades increase in population density, heavy industrialization and agricultural activities have resulted in. The ingredients were supplied at the rate of 4% of wet body weight of fingerlings twice a day. Abstract an eight week feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the potential of gliricidia maculata leaf meal as dietary protein source in the diet of cirrhinus mrigala fingerlings. Microcystis aeruginosa, cyanobacteria are frequent components of much fresh water marine ecosystem which often produce a hepatotoxin called microsytin. Effect of heavy metals on liver and gill of fish cirrhinus mrigala v. Size composition and exploitation structure of indian major. The amino acid profile of gelatin revealed a higher proportion of glycine and imino acids. Cirrhinus mrigala is a fish introduced from india to the south china in 1980s, and a large number of this species is found in the three gorges reservoir of the upper yangtze river now, which might pose a great threat to the indigenous fish. Hosetti toxicology laboratory, department of studies and research in applied zoology, kuvempu university, jnana sahyadri, shankaraghatta 577451, karnataka, india abstract.
However, records of its culture are available only from the early part of the 20 th century. Antibacterial properties of fish mucus from channa. The indian major carp, mrigal cirrhinus mrigala ham. Elastic and flow properties of gelatin from the bone of. Pdf the present study covenant with stock assessment cirrhinus mrigala. It is a bottom feeder subsisting mainly on decayed vegetation talwar and jhingran, 1991. Ftir spectroscopy serves as a important and popular tool to get the quantitative profile of biochemical composition of biological sample with little sample and short preparation. Pdf indian major carp cirrhinus mrigala hamilton, 1822. Pantnagar, uttarakhand from july 2014 to november 2014. Research article size composition and exploitation structure of indian major carp, cirrhinus mrigala hamilton, 1822 from the ganga river, india amitabh chandra dwivedi, priyanka mayank and r. Toxicity and effect of cypermethrin ontotal protein and nucleic acid content in the tissues of cirrhinus mrigala by ad publications, p.
Native to streams and rivers in india, the only surviving wild population is in the cauvery river, leading to its iucn rating. Pdf population dynamics of cirrhinus mrigala hamilton 1822. Reproductive profile of indian major carp, cirrhinus mrigala. Present scanning electron microscope study, reports healing of excised skin wounds in cirrhinus mrigala. Healing process of wounds, inflicted on head skin, using biopsy punch was. The blotched snakehead or mud murrel channa punctata was the most commonly affected species, with puntius spp. Native to streams and rivers in india, the only surviving wild population is in the cauvery river, leading to its iucn rating as vulnerable. Genetic diversity and population structure of cirrhinus mrigala. The present study was carried out to evaluate the immunostimulant potential of nelumbo nucifera lotus. Effect of dietary vitamin c, e and highly unsaturated fatty acid on. Mrigal is a detritus eater with a narrow range in food variety. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs. The effects of fenvalerate on different tissues of.
Hamilton, 1822 f q food and agriculture organization of the united nations. Chromium in the effluent is a major concern for the tanning industry and it is directed in to fresh water bodies which in turn taken part in biological magnification through food chain. Please send references, or more studies are needed. Sublethal toxicity of cyanide to freshwater fish, cirrhinus mrigala. In pakistan, eus was confirmed in snakeheads from punjab province during april 1996, and in cirrhinus mrigala from sindh province during january 1998 dfid, 1998. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Immunostimulating and growth promoting activity of dietary. The effects of monocrotophos to different tissues of. Mrigal cirrhinus mrigala food and agriculture organization. Cirrhinus mrigala, stock assessment, population structure, yamuna river. The mrigal carp cirrhinus cirrhosus, also known as the white carp, is a species of rayfinned fish in the carp family. Cirrhinus mrigala mrigala talwar and jhingran, 1991. It is found in northern india, pakistan, bangladesh and nepal.
Behavioural surveillance of indian major carp cirrhinus mrigala hamilton exposed to free cyanide. The activity was measured in terms of zone of inhibition in mm. Antibacterialactivityofthemucusofchannapunctatus andcirrhinusmrigala. Mrigal cirrhinus mrigala hamilton, 1822 cyprinidae taxonomic and biological features. May 22, 20 the average yield of gelatin from the bone of freshwater fish cirrhinus mrigala was 6. It is native to streams and rivers of south asia, especially india. Toxicity and effect of cypermethrin ontotal protein and. This report describes the role of nod1 and nod2 receptors signalling in innate immunity in the indian major carp, mrigal cirrhinus mrigala. Pdf cirrhinus mrigala is a member of indian major carp group. Dna barcoding of cyprinids labeo rohita, catla catla and. Haematotoxicity of cypermethrin 25% ec to white carp. A sixweek experiment was conducted in six glass aquaria to study the feed conversion ratio fcr of cirrhinus mrigala fingerlings fed on cotton seed meal 35. Cirrhinus mrigala is a species of rayfinned fish in the genus cirrhinus.
Growth performance and nutrient digestibility of cirrhinus mrigala fingerlings fed on soybean mealbased diet supplemented by phytase syed makhdoom hussain 1, muhammad mudassar shahzad 1, farhat jabeen 1, shabab nasir 1, muhammad afzal 2, arshad javid 3, shahtaj ahmad 1, muhammad zubair ul hassan arsalan 1, danish riaz. The histopathological changes of fenvalerate on the gill, kidney, liver and intestine tissues of the cirrhinus mrigala were determined by light microscopy. Of freshwater fish, cirrhinus mrigala hamilton shwetha alavandi and basaling b. Fao fisheries synopsis no 120 sast cirrhinus mrigala 1,4002025,03. Notably, it is a referred, highly indexed, online international journal with high impact factor. Therefore, the study of food and feeding habits of a fish is very important. View enhanced pdf access article on wiley online library html view download pdf for offline viewing. Important fish, cirrhinus mrigala hamiltonbuchanan upon exposure to pollutants in harike wetland onkar singh brraich1 and sulochana jangu 1department of zoology and environmental sciences, punjabi university, patiala147002, punjab, india. The study of biological indicator organism is more important than analyzing water or sediments for monitoring heavy metal pollution in the aquatic environment. Department of zoology and environmental sciences, punjabi university, patiala147002, punjab, india. Twenty fingerlings were randomly stocked in each aquarium.
Cirrhinus mrigala an overview sciencedirect topics. On the contrary, supplementation of dietary a tocopherol in the artemia. The toxin adversely affects the aquatic life forms, in the present study, its effect on nain cirrhinus mrigala was observed in biological parameters. In case of indian major carps, cirrhinus mrigala shared maximum illegible with a contribution of 6. Abdomen rounded, body depth and head length nearly equal. Bharti, vivekanand and pandey, p k and alagarsamy, v and rajkumar, m and ajima, m n o 2016 water quality, survival and growth performance of cirrhinus mrigala hamilton 1822 in substrate based tanks. Lateral line continuous to centre of caudal fin base figure 1.
Abstract we examined the muscles from replicated samples of cirrhinus mrigala as a bioindicator of water pollution following sewage and industrial discharges from the lahore city into ravi river of pakistan. Scanning electron microscope investigation on the process. Research article genotoxic effects of chlorpyrifos in freshwater fish cirrhinus mrigala using micronucleus assay anitabhatnagar,abhaysinghyadav,andnavneetcheema. Research article genotoxic effects of chlorpyrifos in. The mucus collected from cirrhinus mrigala shows a strong inhibiting activity than the mucus of channa punctatus. Effectiveness of different drugs in sedating cirrhinus mrigala. Effect of dietary incorporation of gliricidia maculata. The studies on long term genotoxic biomarkers are limited. Formulated diets with different concentrations of ethanolic extract of n. Mrigal cirrhinus mrigala, a carp endemic to indogangetic riverine systems, is one of the three indian major carp species cultivated widely in southeast asian countries.
Dna barcoding of cyprinids labeo rohita, catla catla and cirrhinus mrigala, mitochondrial co1based study ume rubab ayeshaa, nuzhat shafia, tasleem akhtara, atiya zareena and huma ayubb adepartment of zoology, university of azad jammu and kashmir, muzaffarabad, pakistan. Pdf behavioural surveillance of indian major carp cirrhinus. The most common gill changes at all concentrations of fenvalerate were epithelial hyperplasia, epithelial necrosis, desquamation and lamellar fusion. The only surviving wild population of this fish is in the cauvery river, leading to its iucn rating as vulnerable. Adverse affect of nitrite in hemoglobin content to freshwater. The present study was conducted to investigate the fecundity and gonadosomatic index of a carp species, cirrhinus mrigala hamilton reared under semiintensive culture conditions in earthen pond.
Growth performance and chemical composition of cirrhinus. The changes in the gills were characterized by epithelial hyperplasia, aneurism, epithelial necrosis, desquamation, epithelial lifting, oedema, lamellar fusion and curling of secondary lamellae. Jul 10, 2007 the histopathological effects of monocrotophos on the gill, kidney and intestine tissues of the cirrhinus mrigala were determined by light microscopy. The effects of fenvalerate on different tissues of freshwater.
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